France and Japan have had a long history since the opening of the Yokohama’s port in the second half of the 19th century. In this month’s issue we celebrate France Month in Yokohama and introduce Simon Horrenberger, Director of the Institut français du Japon in Yokohama.
Can you provide some background of the French cultural presence here in Japan?
The French cultural presence in Japan, in its modern features, dates back to Paul Claudel who served as French Ambassador in Tokyo from 1921 through 1927. Although Claudel was a diplomat and laid the foundation of our cultural network in the country, he is probably more well-known for his poetry and dramas, hence his nickname given by the press at that time: the “Poet-Ambassador” (shijin-taishi). Nowadays, the French Institute in Japan is present in six cities: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kyoto, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Naha. We also have an artist residence, “Villa Kujoyama”, in Kyoto.
What are the main programs and activities offered by the Institute?
Our institute provides instruction to learn French to more than 450 students. We have an eclectic course selection for both children and adults who wish to learn French, including online classes to offer maximum flexibility to the students. For example, we have classes for travelers who wish to prepare their trip to France, for business people who wish to learn business French, as well as for everyday French conversation. Furthermore, we offer classes specifically designed to examine a myriad of French topics including politics, history, literature, arts, and music, as well as French traditional and contemporary culture. Finally, the Institute administers official language exams and delivers official diplomas sanctioned by the French Ministry of Education and recognized worldwide.
What is your presence in Yokohama?
In 1990, in coordination with the municipality, the Yokohama branch of the Institute was established here in Naka ward centrally located for Yokohama and Kanagawa residents. We have a team of 18 teachers who are all highly trained and certified. We also have a staff of eight administrative personnel who handle cultural events, student registration services and daily management operations. The Institute also encompasses a 2000-book library where anyone can borrow books, DVDs, or CDs about France.
Can you elaborate on the France Month in Yokohama 2022?
Organized from November 11 to December 18, 2022, France Month in Yokohama will feature art exhibitions, conferences, musical performances, film screenings, delicious macarons, wine and cheese tastings. It will be held at various venues across the city including the Akarenga, Zou no Hana Terrace, Jack and Betty Cinemas, and of course our institute near Kannai Station. The public will enjoy both well-known features of French culture, like literature, cinema, or gastronomy, and more contemporary aspects like architecture, photography, and even space cooperation. Originally established in 2005 centered around July 14, or Bastille Day, the France Month in Yokohama was temporarily suspended in 2020 and last year moved to November due to COVID-19. Although many of the programs are either bilingual or Japanese only, there are photo or art exhibitions and music concerts available for everyone. I must add we are very lucky to continue receiving support from Yokohama City and the Yokohama Arts Foundation.
What is your background and relation to Yokohama?
I was born in Bordeaux, France, and later attended University of Strasbourg. I first came to Japan as a Political Science exchange student for one year in 2008, and 2009 and felt very strongly about contributing to France-Japan relations, specifically connecting human to human relationships and French and Japanese culture. After graduating, I entered the French foreign service landing my first post in New Delhi, India. I received my current post in Yokohama in 2021.
Finally, what is unique today about France and Yokohama’s relations?
As you are aware, France and Yokohama have shared many important relations since the end of the Edo period. A French Consulate was active on the so-called French Hill in the current Yamate district in Yokohama, and silk trade with the city of Lyon, France, was a driver of the relations. Since then, intellectual, academic and cultural exchanges have blossomed between France and Japan, and this has contributed to a mutual understanding and a forward-looking partnership. It is even more important today, as Yokohama emerges again as one of East Asia’s most innovative and international port cities.